قارن الطرق

	التعلم الاتحادي	الخصوصية التفاضلية
المجال	الخصوصية	الخصوصية
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	2017	2006
صاحب الطريقة	McMahan et al.	Cynthia Dwork
النوع	Distributed privacy-preserving machine learning	Privacy-preserving randomized mechanism
المصدر التأسيسي	McMahan, B., Moore, E., Ramage, D., Hampson, S., & Arcas, B. A. (2017). Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data. Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, 1273–1282.	Dwork, C. (2006). Differential privacy. International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP), 1–12.
الأسماء البديلة	Collaborative Learning, Decentralized Learning, FedAvg, Federe Öğrenme	DP, epsilon-differential privacy, randomized privacy, Diferansiyel Gizlilik
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Federated Learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm introduced by McMahan et al. in 2017 in which a global model is trained collaboratively across multiple decentralized clients — such as mobile devices or hospital systems — without ever transferring raw data to a central server. Each participant computes model updates locally using its private data; only those updates, not the underlying data, are communicated and aggregated by the server to improve the shared model.	Differential privacy is a mathematical framework for releasing statistical information about a dataset while providing rigorous guarantees that individual records cannot be identified or inferred. Introduced by Cynthia Dwork in 2006, it formalizes privacy as a probabilistic bound: any single individual's presence or absence in the dataset changes the output distribution by at most a multiplicative factor of e^ε, where ε is the privacy budget controlling the privacy–utility tradeoff.