قارن الطرق

	شرح التلخيص النصي	تضمينات الجمل
المجال	التعلم العميق	التعلم العميق
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	2019–2020	2015–2019
صاحب الطريقة	Community (Maynez, Atanasova et al.)	Kiros et al. (Skip-Thought, 2015); Reimers & Gurevych (Sentence-BERT, 2019)
النوع	Explainable NLP pipeline	Representation learning / embedding
المصدر التأسيسي	Atanasova, P., Simonsen, J. G., Lioma, C., & Augenstein, I. (2020). A diagnostic study of explainability techniques for text classification. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 3256–3274. Association for Computational Linguistics.	Reimers, N., & Gurevych, I. (2019). Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks. Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 3980–3990.
الأسماء البديلة	XAI text summarization, interpretable summarization, transparent summarization, faithfulness-aware summarization	sentence vectors, sentence representations, SBERT, semantic sentence encoding
ذات صلة	6	4
الملخص	Explainable Text Summarization augments automatic summarization models — extractive or abstractive — with post-hoc or built-in explanation methods that reveal which source sentences, tokens, or attention patterns drove each output sentence. The goal is to audit faithfulness, detect hallucinations, and build trust in model outputs in high-stakes settings such as medical or legal document review.	Sentence Embeddings convert a sentence or short text into a single fixed-length dense vector that captures its semantic meaning. These vectors allow downstream tasks — semantic similarity, clustering, retrieval, and classification — to operate on numerical representations instead of raw text, making them one of the most versatile building blocks in modern NLP pipelines.