قارن الطرق

	DBSCAN	آلة المتجهات الداعمة أحادية الفئة
المجال	تعلم الآلة	تعلم الآلة
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1996	1999–2001
صاحب الطريقة	Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X.	Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Smola, A. J., Williamson, R. C.
النوع	Density-based clustering algorithm	Anomaly / novelty detection (unsupervised)
المصدر التأسيسي	Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X. (1996). A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise. Proceedings of the 2nd KDD, 226–231.	Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Shawe-Taylor, J., Smola, A. J., & Williamson, R. C. (2001). Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution. Neural Computation, 13(7), 1443–1471.
الأسماء البديلة	DBSCAN Kümeleme, density-based clustering, density-based spatial clustering	OCSVM, one-class support vector machine, novelty SVM, unsupervised SVM
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	DBSCAN is a density-based clustering algorithm, introduced by Ester, Kriegel, Sander and Xu in 1996, that groups together points lying in dense regions and flags points in sparse regions as noise. It is effective on noisy data and on clusters of irregular, non-spherical shapes.	One-class SVM is an unsupervised anomaly and novelty detection algorithm that learns a tight boundary around normal training data in a kernel-induced feature space, flagging new observations that fall outside that boundary as outliers. Introduced by Scholkopf et al. in 1999–2001, it extends the SVM framework to the single-class setting where no labelled anomalies are available.