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مقياس كرَامِر V×اختبار ماكنيمار×
المجالالإحصاءالإحصاء
العائلةHypothesis testHypothesis test
سنة النشأة19461947
صاحب الطريقةHarald CramérQuinn McNemar
النوعNonparametric association measureNonparametric test for paired binary data
المصدر التأسيسيCramér, H. (1946). Mathematical Methods of Statistics. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691080420McNemar, Q. (1947). Note on the sampling error of the difference between correlated proportions or percentages. Psychometrika, 12(2), 153–157. DOI ↗
الأسماء البديلةcramers v, cramer v, phi coefficient (r×c), Cramer's V (İlişki Kuvveti)McNemar chi-square test, test for correlated proportions, paired binary test, McNemar Testi
ذات صلة35
الملخصCramer's V is a nonparametric effect-size statistic that measures the strength of association between two categorical variables on a scale from 0 to 1. Introduced by the Swedish mathematician Harald Cramér in his 1946 work Mathematical Methods of Statistics, it generalises the phi coefficient to tables of any size, making it the standard companion statistic to the chi-square test.McNemar's test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares two paired (correlated) binary proportions, such as a yes/no measurement taken on the same subjects before and after an intervention. It was introduced by Quinn McNemar in 1947 and works on the 2×2 table of matched outcomes.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Cramer's V · McNemar's test. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-18 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare