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المجالنظم المعلوماتنظم المعلومات
العائلةProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة19872000
صاحب الطريقةRosen, Sears & WeilWalker & Johnson; Jarvenpaa et al.
النوعLikert-scale anxiety measureLikert-scale trust measure
المصدر التأسيسيRosen, L. D., Sears, D. C., & Weil, M. M. (1987). Computerphobia. Journal of School Psychology, 25(3), 221-232. DOI ↗Walker, D., & Johnson, R. (2006). Why consumers use online and visit physical stores. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 13(2), 143-151. link ↗
الأسماء البديلةCARS, Computer Anxiety Rating ScaleConsumer Trust, Web Trust
ذات صلة44
الملخصThe Computer Anxiety Rating Scale (CARS) was developed by Rosen, Sears, and Weil in 1987 to measure the emotional distress and fear individuals experience when thinking about using computers or engaging with computer technology. CARS is a foundational instrument in understanding psychological barriers to technology adoption and has been widely applied across education, workplace training, and organizational digital transformation contexts.The Online Trust Scale measures consumer confidence and belief in online platforms (e-commerce websites, digital services, social platforms). Developed by researchers including Jarvenpaa, Tractinsky, and Vitale (2000) and Walker and Johnson (2006), this scale captures dimensions of perceived security, vendor reliability, privacy protection, and transaction confidence. Online trust is a critical antecedent to behavioral intention and actual purchase/usage in digital commerce contexts.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Computer Anxiety Scale · Online Trust Scale. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-18 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare