قارن الطرق

	تصميم بوكس-بيهنكن	تصميم التجارب
المجال	التصميم التجريبي	التصميم التجريبي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1960	1935
صاحب الطريقة	George E. P. Box and Donald W. Behnken	Ronald A. Fisher
النوع	Response surface design (incomplete three-level factorial)	Experimental planning framework
المصدر التأسيسي	Box, G. E. P., & Behnken, D. W. (1960). Some new three level designs for the study of quantitative variables. Technometrics, 2(4), 455–475.	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.
الأسماء البديلة	BBD, Box-Behnken, Box-Behnken RSM design, three-level incomplete factorial design	DOE, experimental design, factorial experimentation, planned experimentation
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The Box-Behnken design (BBD) is an efficient response surface methodology design that fits a full second-order polynomial model using three levels of each factor. Introduced by Box and Behnken in 1960, it places experimental points at the midpoints of the edges of a hypercube and at the center, avoiding the corner points where all factors are simultaneously at their extreme levels. This structure makes BBD particularly attractive when extreme-level combinations are physically impossible, costly, or unsafe to test.	Design of Experiments (DOE) is a systematic framework for planning, conducting, and analyzing controlled experiments to determine how multiple input factors simultaneously affect one or more responses. Introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1935, DOE allows researchers and engineers to identify causal relationships, quantify factor effects, and find optimal settings efficiently — using far fewer runs than one-factor-at-a-time approaches. It is foundational in engineering, manufacturing, agriculture, and applied sciences.