قارن الطرق

	نموذج TGARCH البيزي (نموذج الانحدار الذاتي الشرطي غير المتجانس مع تقدير بيزي)	نموذج بايزي لـ GARCH
المجال	الاقتصاد القياسي	الاقتصاد القياسي
العائلة	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	1994 / 2008	1989–2000
صاحب الطريقة	Zakoian (1994) for TGARCH; Bayesian estimation formalized by Ardia (2008)	Geweke (1989); further developed by Nakatsuma (2000) and Bauwens & Lubrano (1998)
النوع	Volatility model with asymmetric threshold and Bayesian inference	Bayesian volatility model
المصدر التأسيسي	Zakoian, J.-M. (1994). Threshold heteroskedastic models. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 18(5), 931-955.	Geweke, J. (1989). Exact predictive densities for linear models with ARCH disturbances. Journal of Econometrics, 40(1), 63–86.
الأسماء البديلة	Bayesian TGARCH, Bayesian GJR-GARCH, Threshold GARCH with Bayesian estimation, TGARCH-B	Bayesian GARCH, BGARCH, GARCH with Bayesian inference, Bayesian volatility model
ذات صلة	6	4
الملخص	Bayesian TGARCH combines the Threshold GARCH volatility model — which captures the asymmetric response of volatility to positive versus negative shocks — with full Bayesian inference via Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling. The result is a principled, uncertainty-aware framework for modeling leverage effects and fat-tailed financial returns.	The Bayesian GARCH model combines the GARCH framework for time-varying volatility with Bayesian posterior inference. Instead of maximising a likelihood, it specifies prior distributions for the GARCH parameters and draws from the resulting posterior — typically via Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) — to quantify both point estimates and full uncertainty about volatility dynamics.