قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| مقياس الإرهاق الأكاديمي× | جرد قلق الاختبار (Test Anxiety Inventory - TAI)× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | علم النفس التربوي | علم النفس التربوي |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 2002 | 1980 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Schaufeli, Martínez-Martínez, Marqués Pinto, Salanova | Spielberger, C. D. |
| النوع | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Schaufeli, W. B., Martinez, I. M., Marqués Pinto, A., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students: A cross-national study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 464-481. DOI ↗ | Spielberger, C. D. (1980). Test Anxiety Inventory: Preliminary professional manual. Consulting Psychologists Press. link ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة | ABS | TAI |
| ذات صلة | 5 | 5 |
| الملخص≠ | The Academic Burnout Scale measures three dimensions of student burnout: emotional exhaustion, cynicism toward studies, and reduced academic efficacy. Developed by Schaufeli and colleagues in 2002, it adapts the Maslach Burnout Inventory framework to the academic context, providing researchers and educators with a validated tool to assess psychological distress in higher education settings. | The Test Anxiety Inventory measures the situational anxiety experienced during examinations, distinguishing between cognitive worry and physiological emotionality. Developed by Spielberger in 1980, the TAI provides educators and clinicians with a validated assessment of test-specific anxiety—a prevalent barrier to academic success that affects performance disproportionately to ability. Early identification and targeted intervention can substantially improve both well-being and exam performance. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
|
|