Triple Helix Indicators (Mutual Information)
Triple Helix indicators measure the interaction among universities, industry, and government in a knowledge-based innovation system using information theory. Building on the Triple Helix model of Henry Etzkowitz and Loet Leydesdorff, Leydesdorff proposed in 2003 that the three-way mutual information across these institutional dimensions provides a quantitative indicator of how much the three spheres jointly organize an innovation system. When this three-way mutual information is negative, it signals synergy and self-organization: knowing the values on any two dimensions tells you more about the third than their pairwise relations alone would suggest, a hallmark of an integrated, co-evolving system. Computed over publications, patents, or firm data tagged by geography, sector, and technology, the indicator lets analysts compare regions and nations on the strength of their university-industry-government coupling.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
精选声明
声明已持久化到证据分类账中，每个声明都有自己的评估。
当分类账中没有声明时，此视图不会自行创建声明评估。
相关方法
从方法图中生成，显示为机器建议的关系 — 不推断任何证据声明。