方法证据记录
Triple Helix Analysis
Triple Helix analysis is a framework and bibliometric method for studying knowledge-based innovation as the evolving interplay of three institutional spheres—university, industry, and government. Rather than treating these as separate actors that occasionally cooperate, it models innovation as the overlapping, mutually shaping relations among them, and offers an information-theoretic indicator that quantifies how much the three spheres jointly reduce uncertainty in a knowledge economy.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Triple Helix Analysis of University-Industry-Government Relations
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / science-technology-studies
- Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and 'Mode 2' to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109-123. · DOI 10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4
- Leydesdorff, L. (2006). The triple helix indicator of knowledge-based innovation systems. Research Policy, 35(10), 1538-1553. · DOI 10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.027
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