STS
The Spiritual Transcendence Scale (STS), developed by Piedmont in 1999, is a 24-item self-report measure of spiritual transcendence: the human capacity to experience connection to something beyond oneself—whether understood as God, nature, humanity, or the sacred. The STS conceptualizes spiritual transcendence as a personality trait distinct from religious adherence or institutional participation, measured through three facets: Prayer Fulfillment (satisfaction from spiritual practices), Universality (sense of interconnection with all people and life), and Connectedness (sense of deep connection to the divine or sacred). The scale has become influential in understanding spirituality as a psychological dimension orthogonal to the Big Five personality traits.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
- Piedmont, R. L. (1999). Does spirituality have a place in personality science? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(1), 3–13. · URL
- Piedmont, R. L. (2001). Spiritual transcendence as a predictor of psychosocial outcome from an outpatient substance abuse treatment program. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 15(4), 338–345. · URL
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