方法证据记录
Theory of Constraints
The Theory of Constraints (TOC) is a management philosophy and continuous improvement framework introduced by Eliyahu Goldratt in his 1984 novel The Goal and formalized in his 1990 book. TOC holds that every system has at least one constraint — a bottleneck that limits the system's overall throughput — and that systematically identifying and addressing that constraint is the most effective lever for improving performance. It is widely applied in manufacturing, project management, supply chains, and service operations.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Theory of Constraints (TOC)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / quality-management
- Goldratt, E. M. (1990). Theory of Constraints. North River Press. · ISBN 978-0-88427-166-6
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