方法证据记录
Technoference Scale
The Technoference Scale measures the degree to which smartphone and technology use interferes with interpersonal relationships, particularly in romantic partnerships, families, and close relationships. Developed by McDaniel and Coyne in the mid-2010s, this construct captures a modern phenomenon where digital devices create physical or psychological distance during face-to-face interaction, reducing relationship quality and satisfaction.
源记录
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Technoference Scale (or Smartphone Interference in Relationships Scale)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / social-media-psychology
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