方法证据记录
Sport Anxiety Scale
The SAS is a 15–21 item questionnaire measuring trait (dispositional) sport-specific anxiety—the tendency to experience worry and physiological arousal in sport-competitive contexts. Developed by Smith, Smoll, and Schutz in 1990, the SAS is the primary instrument for assessing individual differences in sport anxiety proneness and for predicting anxiety management needs across diverse athletic populations.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / sport-psychology
- Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Schutz, R. W. (1990). Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The Sport Anxiety Scale. Anxiety Research, 2(4), 263–280. · DOI 10.1080/08917779008248733
- Smith, R. E., Cumming, S. P., & Smoll, F. L. (2006). Measurement of multidimensional sport performance anxiety in children and adults: The Sport Anxiety Scale-2. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 28(4), 479–501. · DOI 10.1123/jsep.28.4.479
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