方法证据记录
Pragmatic pretest-posttest experimental design
A pragmatic pretest-posttest experimental design combines the before-after measurement structure of the classic pre-post design with the real-world, high-external-validity ethos of pragmatic research. Participants are assessed on relevant outcomes before an intervention is delivered in routine or naturalistic conditions, then re-assessed afterward. The goal is to estimate the effectiveness of the intervention as it actually works in practice rather than under ideal, tightly controlled efficacy conditions.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Pragmatic Pretest-Posttest Experimental Design
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / experimental-design
- Schwartz, D., & Lellouch, J. (1967). Explanatory and pragmatic attitudes in therapeutical trials. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 20(8), 637-648. · DOI 10.1016/0021-9681(67)90041-0
- Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. · ISBN 978-0395307878
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