方法证据记录
Political Trust Scale
The Political Trust Scale measures citizen confidence in government institutions, elected officials, and the political system's responsiveness and fairness. Pioneered by Miller (1974) and operationalized across comparative electoral studies (CSES Module 5), the scale captures both diffuse trust (in the political system generally) and specific trust (in particular institutions such as parliament or the executive). It is central to understanding democratic legitimacy, political engagement, and support for democratic institutions.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Political Trust Scale (PTS)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / political-psychology
- Miller, A. H. (1974). Political issues and trust in government: 1964-1970. American Political Science Review, 68(3), 951-972. · DOI 10.2307/1959140
- Hetherington, M. J. (2005). Why trust matters: Declining political trust and the demise of American democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. · URL
- Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) Module 5 (2016-2021). Political Trust and Legitimacy Scales. CSES Secretariat, University of Michigan. · URL
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