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Political Participation Scale/证据
方法证据记录

Political Participation Scale

The Political Participation Scale measures engagement in civic and political activities, encompassing voting, campaign involvement, contacting officials, organizational membership, community volunteering, and protest activity. Developed by Verba, Schlozman, and Brady (1995), the measure captures both conventional participation (voting, contacting representatives) and unconventional participation (protest, civil disobedience). It addresses fundamental questions in political science: Why do some citizens engage while others withdraw? How do structural resources (time, money, education) and psychological factors (efficacy, interest) drive participation?

Sources recorded, not reviewed

源记录

引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。

Political Participation and Civic Engagement Scale (PPCS)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / political-psychology
  • Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., & Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and equality: Civic voluntarism in American politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. · URL
  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster. · URL
  • Van Deth, J. W. (2014). A conceptual map of political participation. Acta Politica, 49(3), 349-367. · DOI 10.1057/ap.2014.6
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Same method familyDemocratic Support Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyPolitical Efficacy Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyVoter Cynicism Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

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Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

来源

从方法源记录复制的 3 条记录的引文。

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