方法证据记录
Behavioral Pain Scale
The Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS), developed by Payen et al. in 2001, is a 12-point tool designed to assess pain in critically ill sedated or paralyzed patients who cannot communicate verbally. It evaluates facial expressions, upper limb movements, and ventilator compliance to quantify pain intensity despite sedation or neuromuscular blockade.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) for Critically Ill Patients
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / clinical-assessment
- Payen, J. F., Bru, O., Bosson, J. L., et al. (2001). Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale. Critical Care Medicine, 29(12), 2258-2263. · DOI 10.1097/00003246-200112000-00004
- Gelinas, C., Fillion, L., Puntillo, K. A., Viens, C., & Fortier, M. (2006). Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in adult patients. American Journal of Critical Care, 15(4), 420-427. · URL
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