方法证据记录
Nuremberg Code
The Nuremberg Code (1947) is the first international ethical code governing human experimentation, established by the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg following trials of Nazi physicians for conducting torture and unethical experiments on concentration camp prisoners. Its ten principles, led by absolute requirement for voluntary informed consent, became the foundation for all modern research ethics governance and remain the gold standard for protecting research subjects from exploitation and abuse.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Nuremberg Code of Ethics for Human Experimentation
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / research-ethics
- Nuremberg Military Tribunal. (1947). Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10. United States Government Printing Office. · URL
- National Institutes of Health. (2017). The Nuremberg Code. Office of History. · URL
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