方法证据记录
Multi-Level Perspective on Transitions
The Multi-Level Perspective (MLP) is a middle-range framework for analysing how large sociotechnical systems—energy, mobility, food, water—shift from one dominant configuration to another. It locates change in the interplay of three analytic levels: protected niches where radical novelties incubate, the incumbent sociotechnical regime that structures ordinary practice, and a slow-moving exogenous landscape. Transitions occur when landscape pressures destabilise the regime and open windows of opportunity for maturing niche innovations to break through.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Multi-Level Perspective (MLP) on Sociotechnical Transitions
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / science-technology-studies
- Geels, F. W. (2002). Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes: a multi-level perspective and a case-study. Research Policy, 31(8-9), 1257-1274. · DOI 10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00062-8
- Geels, F. W. (2011). The multi-level perspective on sustainability transitions: responses to seven criticisms. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 1(1), 24-40. · DOI 10.1016/j.eist.2011.02.002
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