Multi-Criteria Site Selection
Multi-criteria site selection combines multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) with geographic information systems to choose where to locate a facility or land use when many, often conflicting, spatial criteria matter at once. Synthesized as GIS-based MCDA by Jacek Malczewski, it standardizes each criterion layer to a common scale, assigns the criteria importance weights — frequently via Saaty's Analytic Hierarchy Process — and combines them through weighted overlay to produce a suitability surface that ranks every candidate location. The method makes an inherently messy, value-laden siting decision explicit, reproducible, and auditable.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
- Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(7), 703–726. · DOI 10.1080/13658810600661508
- Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill. · ISBN 9780070543713
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