方法证据记录
Manual Muscle Testing
Manual muscle testing (MMT) is a clinical examination technique that quantifies muscle strength by applying manual resistance to isometric contractions and grading the result on a standardized scale (typically 0-5). Developed by Daniels and Worthingham in the 1940s, MMT remains the primary bedside method for assessing muscle weakness in neuromuscular and neurological disorders, establishing rehabilitation baselines, and monitoring treatment effectiveness.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Manual Muscle Testing (MMT)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / physical-therapy
- Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (2005). Muscles: Testing and function with posture and pain (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. · URL
- Daniels, L., & Worthingham, C. (1972). Muscle testing: Techniques of manual examination (4th ed.). W.B. Saunders Company. · URL
精选声明
声明已持久化到证据分类账中，每个声明都有自己的评估。
尚无精选声明
当分类账中没有声明时，此视图不会自行创建声明评估。
相关方法
从方法图中生成，显示为机器建议的关系 — 不推断任何证据声明。