方法证据记录
Katz Index of Independence in ADL
The Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living, developed by Sidney Katz and colleagues in 1963, is one of the earliest and most widely used tools for assessing functional status in older adults and persons with chronic illness. The scale evaluates six essential self-care activities (bathing, dressing, toileting, transfer, continence, feeding) through direct observation or interview and assigns an overall grade (A through G) reflecting the degree of independence. It remains a foundational instrument in geriatric assessment, rehabilitation medicine, and long-term care settings.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / nursing
- Katz, S., Ford, A. B., Moskowitz, R. W., Jackson, B. A., & Jaffe, M. W. (1963). Studies of Illness in the Aged: The Index of ADL, a standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. JAMA, 185(12), 914-919. · DOI 10.1001/jama.1963.03060120024016
- Katz, S., Downs, T. D., Cash, H. R., & Grotz, R. C. (1970). Progress in development of the Index of ADL. Gerontologist, 10(1), 20-30. · DOI 10.1093/geront/10.1_part_1.20
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