方法证据记录
Adult Dispositional Hope Scale
The Adult Dispositional Hope Scale, developed by C. Rick Snyder in 1991, is a 12-item measure assessing hope as a cognitive motivational system composed of two independent dimensions: Agency (the motivation and determination to pursue goals) and Pathways (the ability to generate routes to achieve those goals). Grounded in hope theory, the scale operationalizes hope not as wishful thinking but as an actionable psychological state combining goal-directed determination with flexible problem-solving.
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Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (Hope Scale)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / positive-psychology
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