方法证据记录
Geometric Morphometrics
Geometric morphometrics is a quantitative analytical method that captures, analyzes, and compares the shapes of biological structures (bones, teeth, pottery) using coordinate data from landmarks and outlines. Developed by Fred Bookstein in the 1990s, GMM provides a rigorous statistical framework for studying shape variation across populations or time periods. The method allows archaeologists to quantify morphological differences between individuals, populations, or artifact classes with precision impossible using traditional linear measurements.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Geometric Morphometrics (GMM)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / archaeology
- Bookstein, F. L. (1991). Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology. Cambridge University Press. · DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511573064
- Zelditch, M. L., Swiderski, D. L., Sheets, H. D., & Fink, W. L. (2004). Geometric Morphometrics for Biologists: A Primer. Elsevier. · URL
- Rohlf, F. J., & Slice, D. E. (1990). Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks. Systematic Zoology, 39(1), 40-59. · DOI 10.2307/2992207
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