方法证据记录
Face-to-face Field Notes
Face-to-face field notes are a foundational qualitative data collection technique in which the researcher is physically present in the setting and records observations, interactions, events, and contextual details in written form. As the canonical mode of ethnographic and observational research, in-person field notes capture the social texture, nonverbal cues, spatial arrangements, and moment-to-moment dynamics of real-world settings that remote or mediated data collection cannot fully replicate.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Face-to-face Field Notes
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / survey-methodology
- Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. · ISBN 978-0226206813
- Bernard, H. R. (2011). Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (5th ed.). AltaMira Press. · ISBN 978-0759112421
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