方法证据记录
ECS
The Environmental Concern Scale (ECS) measures the degree to which individuals worry about and feel affected by environmental problems, pollution, and ecological degradation. Originally developed by Weigel and Weigel (1978), the ECS focuses on emotional and affective responses to environmental issues—anxiety, worry, and perceived personal threat from pollution—rather than abstract values or beliefs. The scale is widely used in public opinion research, conservation communication effectiveness studies, and assessing emotional responses to environmental threats like climate change and air pollution.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Environmental Concern Scale
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / environmental-psychology
- Weigel, R. H., & Weigel, J. (1978). Environmental concern: The development of a measure. Environment and Behavior, 10(1), 3–15. · DOI 10.1177/0013916578101001
- Dunlap, R. E., & Jones, R. E. (1992). Environmental concern: Conceptual and measurement issues. In R. E. Dunlap & Y. Michelson (Eds.), Handbook of environmental sociology. Greenwood Press. · URL
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