方法证据记录
Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2
The CSAI-2 is a 27-item instrument measuring three dimensions of state anxiety in sport: cognitive anxiety (worry), somatic anxiety (physiological arousal), and self-confidence. Developed by Martens and colleagues in 1990, it has become the gold standard for assessing pre-competition psychological state and is widely used in sport psychology research, coaching, and athlete support.
源记录
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Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / sport-psychology
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