方法证据记录
Comparative Descriptive Research
Comparative descriptive research is a non-experimental quantitative design that systematically documents characteristics, attitudes, behaviors, or conditions across two or more naturally occurring groups, then places those descriptions side by side to identify similarities and differences. Unlike causal-comparative designs, it makes no claim about why groups differ — it rigorously answers the question 'How do these groups compare on this characteristic?' without manipulating any variable.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Comparative Descriptive Research Design
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / research-design
- Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill. · ISBN 978-0078097874
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Sage. · ISBN 978-1452226101
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