方法证据记录
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / clinical-psychology
- Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. · DOI 10.1177/014662167700100306
- Eaton, W. W., Smith, C., Ybarra, M., Muntaner, C., & Tien, A. (2004). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and its use in epidemiological studies of depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 65(Suppl 12), 7-11. · URL
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