方法证据记录
Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity
The Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (B-IBI) is an ecological assessment metric that measures the health and integrity of benthic (seafloor) communities based on the composition, abundance, and diversity of benthic fauna. Developed by James Karr in 1981 for freshwater fish assemblages and later adapted for marine benthic communities, the B-IBI provides a holistic measure of ecosystem condition integrating responses to multiple stressors including pollution, habitat degradation, and resource depletion.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / oceanography
- Karr, J. R. (1981). Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities. Fisheries, 6(6), 21-27. · DOI 10.1577/1548-8446(1981)006<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2
- McLaughlin, R. L., Kahnle, A. W., Danehy, R. J., et al. (2013). Reframing the coastal squeeze: navigating between humans, fish, and rising seas. Fisheries, 38(8), 357-365. · URL
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