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| Bằng chứng không tri thức× | Phân tích Giao thức TLS× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Mật mã học | Mật mã học |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1985 | 1994 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Shafi Goldwasser, Silvio Micali, Charles Rackoff | Netscape Communications Corporation, IETF |
| Loại≠ | Cryptographic authentication and verification | Cryptographic transport protocol |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Goldwasser, S., Micali, S., & Rackoff, C. (1985). The knowledge complexity of interactive proof systems. SIAM Journal on Computing, 18(1), 186–208. DOI ↗ | Rescorla, E. (2018). The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3. RFC 8446. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | ZK Proof, Interactive Proof System, Non-interactive ZK Proof | TLS/SSL Protocol, HTTPS Security, Secure Transport Layer |
| Liên quan≠ | 3 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | A zero-knowledge proof is a cryptographic protocol in which a prover can convince a verifier that a statement is true without revealing any additional information beyond the truth of the statement. Introduced by Goldwasser, Micali, and Rackoff in 1985, zero-knowledge proofs have profound applications in authentication, privacy-preserving verification, and blockchain systems. | The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol is the cryptographic standard that secures web communication and email transmission. Evolved from SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), TLS provides authentication, encryption, and integrity protection for data in transit. The protocol combines public-key cryptography (RSA, ECDH) for key agreement, symmetric encryption (AES) for bulk data, and digital signatures (SHA-256) for authentication. |
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