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| Mô hình WRF× | Luồng Khí Động Lực Tổng Hợp× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Khí tượng học | Khí tượng học |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2000 | 1981 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Skamarock and Klemp | Large and Pond |
| Loại≠ | Atmospheric simulation system | Surface flux estimation method |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Skamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., et al. (2008). A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-475+STR. link ↗ | Large, W. G., & Pond, S. (1981). Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11(3), 324-336. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | Weather Research and Forecasting, WRF, ARW, NMM | Bulk aerodynamic approach, Bulk flux parametrization, Aerodynamic bulk method |
| Liên quan≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is a mesoscale atmospheric simulation system used for weather forecasting, research, and climate applications. Developed cooperatively by NCAR, NOAA, and academic institutions, WRF became operational in 2004 and has become one of the most widely used atmospheric models worldwide. | The bulk aerodynamic method estimates surface energy and momentum fluxes from standard meteorological observations. Rather than measuring turbulent fluxes directly, it parameterizes them using measurements of wind speed, temperature, and moisture at a reference height (typically 10 m) and surface conditions, multiplied by empirically derived drag and transfer coefficients. |
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