So sánh phương pháp

	Lấy mẫu hạn ngạch có trọng số	Lấy mẫu phân tầng
Lĩnh vực	Phương pháp luận khảo sát	Phương pháp luận khảo sát
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	Mid-to-late 20th century	1977
Người khởi xướng	Derived from quota sampling (mid-20th century market research) combined with survey weighting theory (Kalton, 1983)	William G. Cochran
Loại	Non-probability sampling with post-collection weight adjustment	Probability-based survey sampling design
Công trình gốc	Kalton, G. (1983). Introduction to Survey Sampling. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803921290	Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-16240-7
Tên gọi khác	quota sampling with weighting, weighted quota survey, post-weighted quota sampling, quota sample weighting	Proportional Stratified Sampling, Optimal Allocation Sampling, Stratum-Based Sampling, Tabakalı Örnekleme
Liên quan	5	2
Tóm tắt	Weighted quota sampling combines quota sampling — recruiting a set number of respondents matching pre-specified demographic cells — with post-collection statistical weighting that adjusts each respondent's contribution to match known population proportions. The result is a non-probability design with a bias-correction mechanism, widely used in market research, political polling, and applied social surveys when probability sampling is impractical but representativeness remains a goal.	Stratified sampling is a probability sampling design in which the target population is partitioned into non-overlapping, exhaustive subgroups called strata, and independent probability samples are drawn within each stratum. Formalized by William G. Cochran in Sampling Techniques (1977), the method exploits known population structure to reduce variance and guarantee representativeness of all major subgroups, making it a cornerstone of large-scale survey research and official statistics.