So sánh phương pháp

	Nghiên cứu dân tộc học thể chế gợi vấn đề bằng hình ảnh	Dân tộc học thể chế
Lĩnh vực	Định tính	Định tính
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2000s–2010s (integration period; IE roots ~1987, photo elicitation ~1967)	1970s–1987 (developed through the 1970s–80s; consolidated in Smith 1987, 2005)
Người khởi xướng	Dorothy E. Smith (IE); Douglas Harper (photo elicitation); integration developed by feminist and critical ethnographers in the 2000s–2010s	Dorothy E. Smith
Loại	Qualitative multimodal research design	Qualitative research method
Công trình gốc	Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010	Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010
Tên gọi khác	photo elicitation IE, visual IE, image-based institutional ethnography, visual data institutional ethnography	IE, sociology for people, institutional ethnographic inquiry, Smith's institutional ethnography
Liên quan	5	6
Tóm tắt	Visual elicitation institutional ethnography (IE) integrates photo or image elicitation techniques into Dorothy Smith's institutional ethnography framework. Participants produce or select photographs and other visual materials that represent their everyday experience within an institution; these images then anchor in-depth interviews that surface the ruling relations — texts, policies, and organizational discourses — that coordinate people's work and lives from outside their immediate standpoint.	Institutional Ethnography (IE) is a qualitative research method developed by Canadian sociologist Dorothy E. Smith that investigates how people's everyday lives are shaped and coordinated by institutional texts, rules, and relations of power. Starting from the lived experience of individuals in a particular standpoint, IE traces the social organization that governs their work and troubles — revealing how macro-level institutions operate through the micro-level activities of real people.