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| Valuation Studies Method× | Sociotechnical Systems Analysis× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Science Technology Studies | Science Technology Studies |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2013 | 1983 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Claes-Fredrik Helgesson, Fabian Muniesa, Michèle Lamont | Thomas P. Hughes |
| Loại≠ | Practice-oriented method for studying valuation | Historical-analytic method for large technological systems |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Helgesson, C.-F., & Muniesa, F. (2013). For what it's worth: an introduction to valuation studies. Valuation Studies, 1(1), 1-10. DOI ↗ | Hughes, T. P. (1983). Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880-1930. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN: 9780801828737 |
| Tên gọi khác | Sociology of valuation, Valography, Study of evaluation practices | Large technical systems analysis, Hughesian systems approach, Technological systems analysis |
| Liên quan | 4 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The valuation studies method treats valuation—the production, measurement, ordering, and contestation of worth—as a social practice to be studied empirically rather than a hidden mental act or a settled economic fact. Consolidated by Claes-Fredrik Helgesson and Fabian Muniesa and complemented by Michèle Lamont's comparative sociology of valuation and evaluation, it follows how rankings, metrics, prices, and evaluation procedures actually do their work, and asks how worth comes to be, by whom, with which devices, and to what effect. | Sociotechnical systems analysis, developed by the historian of technology Thomas P. Hughes, studies large technological systems—electric power, telephony, transport—as a 'seamless web' in which physical artefacts, organisations, scientific knowledge, laws, and people are woven together. Drawing on his study of electrification in Networks of Power and his model of system evolution, the method locates the system's reverse salients, follows the work of system builders, and traces how a system acquires momentum and passes through characteristic phases of growth. |
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