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| Mẫu thu thập trải nghiệm di động được tam giác hóa× | Phương pháp Nhật ký× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Phương pháp luận khảo sát | Phương pháp luận khảo sát |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2000s–present (as an integrated mobile ESM variant) | 1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942) |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Csikszentmihalyi & Larson (ESM, 1983); Denzin (triangulation, 1978); integrated in HCI/health informatics research from the 2000s onward | Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries) |
| Loại≠ | Mixed/multi-source data collection technique | Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1983). The Experience Sampling Method. In H. T. Reis (Ed.), Naturalistic Approaches to Studying Social Interaction (pp. 41–56). Jossey-Bass. link ↗ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415 |
| Tên gọi khác | triangulated ESM, multi-source mobile ESM, triangulated ecological momentary assessment, triangulated mobile EMA | diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method |
| Liên quan≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Triangulated Mobile Experience Sampling combines the Experience Sampling Method (ESM) — repeated, real-time self-reports delivered via smartphone — with deliberate triangulation across two or more data sources, instruments, or methods. By converging mobile survey prompts with passive sensor streams, behavioral logs, or complementary qualitative probes, the technique strengthens construct validity and enables cross-verification of findings collected in participants' natural environments. | The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide. |
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