So sánh phương pháp

	DFT phụ thuộc thời gian	Phương pháp Hartree-Fock
Lĩnh vực	Tính toán lượng tử	Tính toán lượng tử
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1984	1928
Người khởi xướng	Erich Runge and Eberhard Gross	Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock
Loại	Excited state method	Electronic structure method
Công trình gốc	Runge, E., Gross, E. K. (1984). Density-functional theory for time-dependent systems. Physical Review Letters, 52, 997–1000.	Fock, V. (1930). Näherungsmethode zur Lösung des quantenmechanischen Mehrkörperproblems. Zeitschrift für Physik, 61, 126–148.
Tên gọi khác	TDDFT, TDDFT/DFT	HF, self-consistent field
Liên quan	3	4
Tóm tắt	Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT) extends DFT to excited states and time-dependent phenomena. Formulated by Runge and Gross in 1984, TDDFT enables calculation of excitation energies, optical spectra, and charge-transfer processes with moderate computational cost, making it invaluable for photochemistry and materials science.	The Hartree-Fock (HF) method is a foundational self-consistent field approach for solving the many-electron Schrödinger equation. Developed independently by Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock in the late 1920s, it approximates the ground state by assuming electrons move in an average field generated by all other electrons, enabling tractable quantum chemistry calculations.