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| Phân tích Hồ sơ Cấu trúc (Texture Profile Analysis)× | Độ lưu biến× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Khoa học thực phẩm | Khoa học thực phẩm |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1968 | 1992 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Malcolm Bourne | James Steffe |
| Loại≠ | Mechanical Texture Method | Fluid Property Measurement |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Bourne, M. C. (1968). Texture profile of foods. Journal of Food Science, 33(3), 280-283. link ↗ | Steffe, J. F. (1996). Rheological methods in food process engineering (2nd ed.). Freeman Press. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | TPA | rheological testing |
| Liên quan | 3 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) is an objective, mechanical method that simulates mastication (chewing) to measure the textural properties of food products. Developed by Bourne in 1968, TPA uses a texture analyzer (a machine that applies defined forces and movements to a sample) to generate a force-time curve from which multiple texture attributes (hardness, springiness, chewiness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness) are extracted and quantified. | Rheometry is the scientific measurement of how fluids and semi-solids (pastes, gels, suspensions) flow and deform under applied stress. Using a rheometer (a precision instrument that applies controlled shear forces and measures the resulting deformation), rheometry characterizes the viscosity, viscoelasticity, and other flow properties of food products, essential for process design, quality control, and predicting mouthfeel sensations. |
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