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| Phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc có hỗ trợ qua điện thoại× | Phỏng vấn sâu× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Phương pháp luận khảo sát | Định tính |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1970s–1980s (widespread adoption in health and social research) | Mid-20th century (formalised in qualitative social research from the 1950s onward) |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Adapted from face-to-face semi-structured interviewing; telephone use in social research documented from the 1970s onward | Rooted in sociological interviewing traditions; systematised by researchers including Steinar Kvale and Herbert J. Rubin |
| Loại≠ | Qualitative data collection technique | Qualitative research method |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Novick, G. (2008). Is there a bias against telephone interviews in qualitative research? Research in Nursing & Health, 31(4), 391–398. DOI ↗ | Kvale, S. (1996). InterViews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803958203 |
| Tên gọi khác | telephone semi-structured interview, phone-based semi-structured interview, TASI, telephone qualitative interview | IDI, semi-structured interview, unstructured interview, qualitative interview |
| Liên quan | 6 | 6 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | A telephone-assisted semi-structured interview is a qualitative data collection technique in which a researcher conducts a guided conversation with a participant over the telephone, using a pre-designed topic guide that balances predetermined questions with freedom to probe and explore. It combines the flexibility of semi-structured interviewing with the geographic reach and logistical convenience of telephone communication, making it widely used in health, social, and organizational research. | The in-depth interview is a one-to-one qualitative data-collection method in which a researcher engages a participant in an extended, open-ended conversation to elicit rich, detailed accounts of experiences, perceptions, beliefs, or meanings. Unlike structured surveys, the interview guide serves as a flexible road map rather than a fixed script, allowing the researcher to probe unexpected directions as they emerge. The approach is foundational to qualitative inquiry and is used directly as a primary method or as the data-collection arm of phenomenology, grounded theory, narrative analysis, and other frameworks. |
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