So sánh phương pháp

	Tổng quan tài liệu có hệ thống	Phân tích thư mục
Lĩnh vực	Trắc lượng khoa học	Trắc lượng khoa học
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1993 (Cochrane Collaboration); 2004 (Kitchenham SLR guidelines)	1969 (term coined); practice dates to 1920s–1930s
Người khởi xướng	Archie Cochrane (conceptual foundation); formalized by the Cochrane Collaboration (1993) and Barbara Kitchenham in software engineering (2004)	Alan Pritchard (coined term); earlier quantitative work by Paul Otlet (1934) and S. C. Bradford (1934)
Loại	Evidence synthesis methodology	Quantitative literature analysis
Công trình gốc	Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for Performing Systematic Reviews. Keele University Technical Report TR/SE-0401.	Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics? Journal of Documentation, 25(4), 348–349.
Tên gọi khác	SLR, systematic review, evidence synthesis review, structured literature review	bibliometrics, bibliometric study, bibliometric mapping, publication analysis
Liên quan	5	6
Tóm tắt	A systematic literature review (SLR) is a structured, reproducible method for identifying, appraising, and synthesizing all relevant studies on a research question. Unlike a narrative review, it follows an explicit, pre-specified protocol — from database search strings through inclusion criteria to data extraction — so that the process is transparent, auditable, and replicable by other researchers. It is widely used in medicine, education, software engineering, and the social sciences to produce the most comprehensive possible evidence base on a topic.	Bibliometric analysis applies statistical and mathematical methods to bibliographic records — publications, citations, authors, journals, and keywords — to measure and map the structure, output, and intellectual evolution of a research field. It is widely used to identify influential works, prolific authors, productive journals, collaboration networks, and emerging research themes across any academic discipline.