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| Thang đo Mức độ Hài lòng với Cuộc sống (SWLS)× | Thang đo Cảm xúc Tích cực và Tiêu cực (PANAS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tâm lý học lâm sàng | Tâm lý học lâm sàng |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1985 | 1988 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Ed Diener, Richard A. Emmons, Richard J. Larsen, and Sharon Griffin | David Watson, Lee Anna Clark, and Auke Tellegen |
| Loại≠ | Global life satisfaction self-report | Mood and affect self-assessment |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. DOI ↗ | Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | SWLS | PANAS, PANAS-X |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) is a brief, five-item self-report measure of global life satisfaction developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin in 1985. It assesses the degree to which individuals are satisfied with their lives as a whole, reflecting a cognitive-judgmental component of subjective well-being. The scale has become a cornerstone instrument in well-being research, psychology, gerontology, and quality-of-life assessment across diverse populations. | The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a brief, efficient self-report measure of mood and emotional affect. Developed by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen in 1988, it assesses two independent dimensions: positive affect (enthusiasm, attentiveness, interest) and negative affect (distress, anxiety, anger). The 20-item standard version is one of the most widely used instruments for measuring emotion in research and clinical contexts. |
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