So sánh phương pháp

	Mô hình SWAT	Mô hình Tuần hoàn Chung
Lĩnh vực	Địa vật lý	Địa vật lý
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1998	1975
Người khởi xướng	Jeff Arnold and others at USDA-ARS	Syukuro Manabe and Richard Wetherald
Loại	Process-based watershed and water quality simulation	Deterministic coupled atmosphere-ocean simulation
Công trình gốc	Arnold, J. G., Srinivasan, R., Muttiah, R. S., & Williams, J. R. (1998). Large area hydrologic modeling and assessment part I: Model development. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 34(1), 73-89.	Manabe, S., & Wetherald, R. T. (1975). The effects of doubling the CO2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(1), 3-15.
Tên gọi khác	SWAT	GCM, Global Climate Model
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a process-based watershed model that simulates the hydrological cycle, sediment transport, nutrient cycling, pesticide fate, and land management impacts across a watershed or large basin. Developed by Jeff Arnold and colleagues at USDA-ARS in 1998, SWAT has become a standard tool for evaluating non-point source pollution, assessing climate change impacts on water resources, and designing best management practices.	A General Circulation Model (GCM), also called a Global Climate Model, is a three-dimensional numerical representation of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land surface that simulates physical processes governing weather and climate. Pioneered by Manabe and Wetherald in 1975, GCMs are the primary tools for understanding past climate, projecting future climate change, and investigating climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases and other forcings.