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| Thang đo Hạnh phúc Chủ quan× | Thang đo Sự Phát triển Tột đỉnh× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tâm lý học tích cực | Tâm lý học tích cực |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1985 | 2010 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Ed Diener and colleagues | Ed Diener |
| Loại | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137–155. DOI ↗ | Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143–156. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | SWB | FS |
| Liên quan | 4 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Subjective Well-Being (SWB) Scale is a broad category of brief instruments measuring how satisfied people are with their lives and the frequency of positive and negative emotions they experience. Originating from Diener's foundational work in the 1980s, SWB scales operationalize the recognition that well-being is fundamentally subjective—how people evaluate their lives matters more than external objective conditions. Various forms exist, including the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), and multi-item composites measuring life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect. | The Flourishing Scale (FS) is an 8-item measure of human flourishing developed by Diener and colleagues in 2010. It assesses psychological well-being across core dimensions including purpose, social connection, competence, and engagement. The scale operationalizes Aristotle's concept of eudaimonia—the realization of human potential—and provides researchers with a brief, validated tool for quantifying overall psychological flourishing independent of life satisfaction or mood. |
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