So sánh phương pháp

	Mô hình SARIMA có điểm đứt gãy cấu trúc	Kiểm định Bai-Perron về nhiều điểm phá vỡ cấu trúc
Lĩnh vực	Kinh tế lượng	Kinh tế lượng
Họ	Regression model	Hypothesis test
Năm ra đời	1970s–1998	1998
Người khởi xướng	Box & Jenkins (SARIMA); Bai & Perron (structural break detection)	Jushan Bai & Pierre Perron
Loại	Time series model with regime shifts	Sequential hypothesis test for multiple structural breaks
Công trình gốc	Bai, J., & Perron, P. (1998). Estimating and testing linear models with multiple structural changes. Econometrica, 66(1), 47–78.	Bai, J., & Perron, P. (1998). Estimating and testing linear models with multiple structural changes. Econometrica, 66(1), 47–78.
Tên gọi khác	SARIMA with structural breaks, break-augmented SARIMA, piecewise SARIMA, SARIMA-SB	Bai-Perron Multiple Break Test, Multiple Structural Change Test, Sequential Structural Break Test, Çoklu Yapısal Kırılma Testi
Liên quan	3	2
Tóm tắt	The Structural Break SARIMA model extends the classical Seasonal ARIMA framework by explicitly detecting and accommodating abrupt, permanent shifts in the level, trend, or seasonal pattern of a time series. Rather than forcing a single SARIMA specification across the entire sample, the model partitions the series at estimated breakpoints and fits separate SARIMA processes to each resulting segment, producing more accurate forecasts and reliable inference in the presence of regime changes.	The Bai-Perron test, introduced by Jushan Bai and Pierre Perron in their landmark 1998 Econometrica paper, is a least-squares-based procedure for detecting, estimating, and testing the number of structural breaks in a linear regression model estimated on time-series data. Unlike single-break tests, it simultaneously identifies multiple change-points in a sample, providing economists and empirical researchers with a rigorous, data-driven way to locate parameter instability across time.