So sánh phương pháp

	Phương pháp Tốt nhất - Tệ nhất Phân tầng	AHP-BOCR	Phương pháp Tốt nhất-Tệ nhất (Best-Worst Method)
Lĩnh vực	Ra quyết định	Ra quyết định	Ra quyết định
Họ	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Năm ra đời	2015	2008	2015
Người khởi xướng	Jafar Rezaei and collaborators	Thomas L. Saaty (AHP); BOCR framework development extended AHP	Rezaei, J.
Loại	Hierarchical pairwise comparison with layer-wise best-worst	Hierarchical pairwise comparison with strategic perspective	Pairwise comparison (best-to-others + others-to-worst vectors), LP
Công trình gốc	Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: Some properties and a linear model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 976-985.	Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1), 83-98.	Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method. Omega
Tên gọi khác	Stratified BWM	AHP-BOCR, Strategic Criteria AHP	—
Liên quan	4	5	8
Tóm tắt	Stratified BWM is an extension of the Best Worst Method that applies the BWM logic recursively across multiple hierarchical layers. Instead of weighting criteria at a single level, it identifies the best and worst criterion within each level of a hierarchy, then aggregates weights across levels. This enables more realistic modeling of complex decision problems with natural hierarchical structures.	AHP-BOCR is an extension of the Analytic Hierarchy Process that incorporates strategic perspectives through the BOCR framework: Benefits, Opportunities, Costs, and Risks. Instead of optimizing a single objective, AHP-BOCR decomposes decisions into four strategic dimensions and uses a formula (Benefits × Opportunities) / (Costs × Risks) to synthesize a strategic priority. This approach is particularly suited to long-term, complex decisions with multiple stakeholder perspectives.	BWM (Best-Worst Method) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Rezaei, J. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.