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| Lập trình số nguyên ngẫu nhiên× | Quy hoạch động ngẫu nhiên× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Mô phỏng | Mô phỏng |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1955 | 1957 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Dantzig, G. B.; Beale, E. M. L. | Bellman, R.; formalized for stochastic settings by Puterman, M. L. |
| Loại≠ | Optimization under uncertainty with discrete decisions | Sequential optimization under uncertainty |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Birge, J. R., & Louveaux, F. (1997). Introduction to Stochastic Programming. Springer, New York. ISBN: 978-1-4614-0237-4 | Bellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ISBN: 9780486428093 |
| Tên gọi khác | SIP, Stochastic IP, Integer Stochastic Programming, Mixed-Integer Stochastic Programming | SDP, Markov Decision Process, MDP, Stochastic DP |
| Liên quan | 6 | 6 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Stochastic Integer Programming (SIP) is an optimization framework that combines integer (discrete) decision variables with explicit probabilistic modeling of uncertainty. It seeks the best here-and-now decision that minimizes expected cost (or maximizes expected benefit) across a distribution of future scenarios, accounting for the fact that some decisions must be made before uncertainty is resolved. | Stochastic Dynamic Programming (SDP) is a mathematical optimization framework for sequential decision problems where outcomes are partly random. It extends Bellman's principle of optimality to stochastic environments, representing problems as Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and computing optimal policies by solving recursive value equations over states and time periods. |
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