So sánh phương pháp

	Thuật toán Di truyền Ngẫu nhiên	Tối ưu hóa Bầy đàn Hạt (PSO)
Lĩnh vực	Mô phỏng	Tối ưu hóa
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1975	1995
Người khởi xướng	Holland, J. H.	—
Loại	Stochastic evolutionary metaheuristic	Population-based metaheuristic / swarm intelligence
Công trình gốc	Holland, J. H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. ISBN: 978-0262581110	Kennedy, J. & Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle Swarm Optimization. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN), 1942-1948.
Tên gọi khác	SGA, Canonical Genetic Algorithm, Simple Genetic Algorithm, Evolutionary Algorithm	PSO, swarm intelligence optimization, Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (PSO)
Liên quan	5	6
Tóm tắt	The Stochastic Genetic Algorithm (SGA) is a population-based metaheuristic that mimics biological evolution — selection, crossover, and mutation — to search for near-optimal solutions in complex, nonlinear, or combinatorial spaces. Its randomized operators make it robust to local optima and broadly applicable across engineering, scheduling, machine learning, and operations research.	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, inspired by the collective movement of bird flocks and fish schools. Each candidate solution — called a particle — moves through the search space by updating its velocity and position based on its own best experience and the best experience of the entire swarm, enabling fast convergence across continuous optimization problems.