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| Stochastic Actor-Oriented Model× | Latent Space Network Model× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Sociology | Sociology |
| Họ | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2001 | 2002 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Tom A. B. Snijders | Peter Hoff, Adrian Raftery & Mark Handcock |
| Loại≠ | Continuous-time model for longitudinal network and behavior dynamics | Latent-variable model placing actors in an unobserved social space |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Snijders, T. A. B. (2001). The statistical evaluation of social network dynamics. Sociological Methodology, 31(1), 361–395. DOI ↗ | Hoff, P. D., Raftery, A. E., & Handcock, M. S. (2002). Latent space approaches to social network analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 97(460), 1090–1098. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | SAOM, actor-based model, stochastic actor-based model, SIENA model | latent space model, latent position model, LSM, latent distance model |
| Liên quan | 4 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The stochastic actor-oriented model (SAOM), implemented in the SIENA software, is a framework for analyzing the dynamics of social networks observed at two or more time points. It treats observed network panels as snapshots of an unobserved continuous-time process in which actors, at stochastically timed moments, evaluate their local network and decide whether to create, maintain, or drop a tie so as to improve their position according to an objective function. | The latent space network model represents each actor as a point in an unobserved low-dimensional 'social space' and makes the probability of a tie between two actors a decreasing function of the distance between their points. Introduced by Peter Hoff, Adrian Raftery, and Mark Handcock in 2002, it gives social networks a geometric interpretation in which proximity captures unobserved similarity, and it automatically reproduces transitivity and homophily through the geometry. |
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