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| Phân tích mạng xã hội× | Độ trung tâm gần (Closeness Centrality)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Phân tích mạng lưới | Phân tích mạng lưới |
| Họ | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1934 (sociometry); 1994 (modern formalization) | 1950 (formalized 1979) |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Moreno, J.L.; formalized by Wasserman & Faust | Bavelas, A.; formalized by Freeman, L. C. |
| Loại≠ | Structural/relational analysis framework | Node-level centrality index |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Wasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-38707-1 | Freeman, L. C. (1979). Centrality in social networks: Conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1(3), 215–239. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | SNA, network analysis, sociometric analysis, relational analysis | closeness, farness-based centrality, geodesic closeness, normalized closeness centrality |
| Liên quan≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a structural method that maps and measures relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations, or other entities modeled as nodes connected by ties (edges). Rather than focusing on individual attributes, SNA reveals how the pattern of connections shapes behavior, influence, information flow, and outcomes within a system. | Closeness centrality measures how quickly a node can reach all others in a network by computing the inverse of its average shortest-path distance to every other node. First described by Bavelas (1950) and formally unified by Freeman (1979), it identifies nodes that can spread information or resources efficiently across the entire graph — not merely nodes with many direct contacts. |
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